4 Ways to Help Stop a Cat Dry Heaving

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4 ways to stop your cat dry heaving:

  • Brushing to remove excess hair and fleas
  • Flea and worming treatment
  • Low fiber diet
  • Reducing boredom and stress

Speak to your vet for solutions. There are many reasons cats dry heave.

In this article I’ll walk through why cats dry heave and the solutions based on research.

I am not a veterinarian and I recommend seeking the advice of a vet for any further questions relating to your cat’s health.

Let’s go:

4 Reasons Your Cat Is Dry Heaving

4 reasons for dry heaving in cats:

  • Hairballs
  • Nausea (feeling sick)
  • Parasites
  • Stress

Dry heaving is when your cat is attempting to vomit by coughing and gagging.

Despite the name, hairballs are cylindrical in appearance, taking the shape of the esophagus.

Many cats will dry heave if they have a hairball or eat too quickly. Vomiting more than once a month is a sign of a problem.

More:

Hairballs

If cats groom too often, hair can build up in their gut.

Some cats may retch as often as once a week to remove hairballs. Most of the hair passes through a cat without harm.

Hair is made of keratin, a tough protein that resists digestion.

Call a vet if:

It is possible your cat has a complete blockage from a foreign body they can’t cough up.

Nausea

Like humans, cats can experience nausea on rare occasions.

Reasons:

Wet food spoils faster if left out for too long.

Many foods are poisonous for cats and cause dry heaving and vomiting. Plant based foods are harder for cats to digest.

Cats with gastroenteritis have symptoms that include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Dry heaving
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Coughing
  • Lethargy

Sickness is also a possible sign of serious medical issues such as:

  • Liver disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Cancer

In the case of liver disease, this problem leads to symptoms that include:

  • Pale gums
  • Increased thirst
  • Head pressing
  • Jaundice

Call a vet if the problem lasts more than 2 days.

Learn More:

A cat with nausea
Cats are intolerant to many foods. Make sure to avoid feeding your cat leftovers and use caution.

Parasites

Parasites include worms and other single-celled organisms.

The symptoms of parasitic infection include (among dry heaving):

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Coughing
  • Itchiness around the anal region
  • Pale gums
  • Distended abdomen

Parasites are found in the environment.

Common sources include:

  • Fleas
  • Feces
  • Pests (e.g. rodents, snails)
  • Other cats

Call a vet if:

  • Pale gums
  • Distended abdomen
  • Coughing
  • Frequent vomiting
  • Frequent diarrhea

Your vet will run diagnostic tests which involve blood examination that help identify the cause of the problem.

A cat scratching due to fleas
Fleas are a source of parasites and can make cats sick.

Stress

A cat dry heaving is sometimes a sign of stress from their environment.

Cats are susceptible to stress, just like humans.

Most cats enjoy:

  • Predictable routines
  • Opportunities for play (e.g. trees, toys)
  • Consistent feeding
  • Quiet spaces
  • Space
  • A clean litter tray
  • Not being mishandled (e.g. children)

Research finds a predictable including play can decrease the risk of feline interstitial cystitis.

This leads to a cat dry heaving and urinating frequently.

Learn More:

A hiding cat
Stressed out cats are prone to health issues

4 Ways to Stop a Cat Dry Heaving

Here’s the 4 best ways to stop your cat dry heaving.

  • Brushing to remove excess hair and fleas
  • Flea and worming treatment
  • Switch up diet
  • Reducing boredom and stress

These strategies are preventative for dry heaving in cats.

The best thing to do for dry heaving is to see a vet. They will help find the best treatment.

Here’s what to do:

Brushing

This removes excess dead hair and skin.

Cats have to groom as it’s their way of cleaning themselves, which is normal.

However, a cat may just groom too much. Long hair cats are at most risk.

How to brush your cat?

Use a small treat to reward your cat for being calm and enjoying their brushing.

You need the right type of brush for your cat’s coat length.

For short-haired cats, the following types of brushes work well:

  • Flea comb (fine toothed)
  • Soft slicker brushes
  • Grooming gloves

For long-haired cats, you may need to try the following:

  • Flea comb (wide toothed)
  • Harder bristled brushes

Remember:

Bring brush to cat, not cat to brush.

Dragging around your cat is stressful, so it’s better to go to where they are.

Brushing a cat

Parasite Treatment

Be proactive with flea & worming treatment to prevent parasites.

Strategies to prevent parasites:

  • Regular vacuuming
  • Washing pet bedding
  • Dusting
  • Cleaning all surfaces
  • Daily litter tray cleaning
  • Avoid outdoor pest exposure (e.g. snails)

Fleas are carriers of hookworm parasites.

Vacuuming and dusting help keep fleas under control.

The fleas live in dusty areas around the house and cleaning helps get rid of these nuisance pests.

Vets recommend deworming every three months to reduce infection risk. Provide your cat deworming treatment regardless of whether you suspect an infection or not.

Unclean litter trays are also a source of infection as well as outdoor pests.

Vacuuming a couch
Vacuuming helps destroy fleas, a carrier of parasites

Diet

Improving diet helps to stop your cat dry heaving.

Strategies include:

  • Puzzle feeders to slow eating
  • Smaller meal portions
  • A feeding routine (stop overeating)
  • Low fiber foods
  • Avoiding food intolerances and allergies

Wild cats eat small meals throughout the day from small prey.

A cat’s intestines are less distensible and don’t tolerate high-volume foods as well as humans. A low fiber wet canned food helps reduce vomiting.

A puzzle feeder that gives smaller portions of food spread over the day and feeding your cat smaller meals help.

1-11% of cats have food intolerance. Common diet causes are wheat, barley, and gums.

Vets may suggest a food elimination diet if they can’t find a solution to your cats vomiting.

Alternatively you can try limited ingredient wet cat food to see if that helps in a pinch.

Learn More:

A cat with a puzzle feeder
Puzzle feeders help stop cats from overeating and vomiting

Cut Stress

Try a hiding box.

A simple box helps cut stress in cats, by giving them a place to hide.

Novel stimulation from toys, exploration areas (e.g. trees) also help reduce boredom and stress related vomiting.

A cat in a box
A simple box helps cut stress and vomiting in cats

Conclusion

4 ways to stop dry heaving include:

  • Brushing to remove excess hair and fleas
  • Flea and worming treatment
  • Improving diet
  • Reducing boredom

If vomiting persists over 2-3 days see a vet.

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AUTHOR

I'm qualified dietitian that's turned their attention to cat nutrition. My goal is to help tease out the science on how best to feed your cat.